Three American designers – Krista Perry, Jay Baron and Larissa Martinez have brought a case against Shein under America’s Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organisations Act (RICO) and Copyright infringement for persistent infringement on their creations.
What is Shein?
Shein is a Chinese based retailer that was founded in 2008, known for selling clothes and household products. Shein generated $100 billion in sales last year and is regarded as one of the most popular fashion brands in the world.
The reason behind Shein’s popularity is its affordable prices and being capable of swiftly jumping on trends. However, alongside this there has been several investigations in relation to breaching labour regulations as there has been reports alleging that workers have 70+ hour shifts with limited time off, and unsafe working conditions due to no windows or emergency exits.

What is a RICO charge?
The RICO Act was designed as a way to combat the exploitation of legal businesses by organised crime. RICO was originally conceived as a tool to go after mafia kingpins who kept their hands clean by parking illegal gains in shell corporations and leaving their dirty work to underlings. The law does not require prosecutors to prove that defendants directly engaged in criminal activity, just that they were part of a larger organization that did.
What are Shein accused of stealing?
Krista Perry, a Massachusetts based designer, sold a ‘Make it Fun’ graphic that she created. Perry found copies of a graphic poster with her ‘Make it Fun’ design on the Shein website. She complained to Shein about the copy claiming it as “incredibly disheartening, insulting and downright evil to profit off of artists without their knowledge or permission.” Shein responded to the complaint by offering to pay Perry $500 (around £400) for the stolen design, which was rejected. The claim alleges that Perry has suffered “substantial damage” to her business.
The two other designers Jay Baron and Larissa Martinez of California also alleged that their designs were copied by Shein. Baron created artwork called “Trying My Best,” and Martinez created “Orange Daisies” clothing which are both alleged to be copied.

The designers have alleged that Shein created a secret algorithm that detects up-and-coming fashion trends and produce small quantities of the items for sale in the case the designers claim that their design has been stolen. It is further said in the claim that the reason for Shein copying small independent designers is that the most likely outcome would be that the infringement will go unnoticed.
The designers have accused Shein of “multiple acts of racketeering and criminal copyright infringement” and are seeking past and future damages, as well as compensation for legal fees and injunctive relief to prevent further racketeering activity.
It will be interesting to see how this case unfolds as this is not the first time Shein has faced accusations of infringement. In May 2023 an designer named Maggie Stephenson settled with Shein for an undisclosed fee after she filed a claim for $100 million.
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