Group Litigation Orders GLOs in English Courts
As litigation involving multiple parties on a large scale becomes increasingly prevalent, Group Litigation Orders (GLOs) have emerged as a pivotal procedural tool in English courts. This guide delves into the conditions for issuing a GLO, the requisite procedures for parties and legal representatives, and explores the nuances of managing group litigation effectively.
Understanding Group Litigation
Group litigation, akin to class actions or collective redress actions in other jurisdictions, involves multiple claimants. The GLO is designed to streamline the case management process for claims sharing similar factual or legal issues, under the framework provided by CPR 19.21 and 19.22.
The Mechanism of GLOs
A GLO sets a structured case management procedure, including the appointment of lead solicitors and the preparation of case, disclosure, and evidence statements. It distinguishes between test case trials and preliminary issue trials, each bearing distinct implications for the involved parties and the overall litigation strategy.
Settlement Challenges and Cost-Sharing
Group litigation under a GLO presents unique settlement challenges, accentuated by the collective nature of the claims. The court’s policy on cost-sharing and various funding options available for group litigation are critical considerations for parties contemplating a GLO.
Other Multi-Party Litigation Methods
Aside from GLOs, English courts employ several other methods to manage multi-party litigation, such as:
- Single claim forms for multiple joint claimants.
- Consolidated claims, where individually issued claims are transferred to a single court for joint handling.
- Representative processes with “same interest,” allowing a claim to be continued or started by one or more parties on behalf of others sharing a common interest.
Potential Claims for GLOs
Despite the relatively few official GLOs granted to date, interest in applying the GLO mechanism across various claim types and industries is on the rise. This includes areas such as product liability, financial services, investor actions, privacy and data claims, as well as human rights and environmental claims.
Conclusion
Group Litigation Orders offer a comprehensive framework for managing complex, multi-party litigation in English courts. By understanding the procedural requirements and strategic considerations of GLOs, parties can effectively navigate the complexities of group litigation.
For expert guidance on GLOs and group litigation strategies, contact Lawdit Solicitors for professional legal support.
